8 diciembre 2021
Ana del Río
In Spain, the equivalent of All fools‘ Day is Holy Innocents Day or “Día de los Santos Inocentes”. This day is name like this in honor of the babies who were slaughtered by order of King Herod around the time of Jesus birth. The King, blinded by his jealousy, as Jesus was called to be the new king of Jews, ordered all the infant boys under the age of two in Bethlehem and its vicinity to be killed.
Panteón Real de San Isidoro de León (España), pinturas murales, c. 1100.
This festivity is the commemoration of those innocent souls mixed with winter festivities, and something called “The Party of the Crazy People” or “La Fiesta de los Locos”, which has a pagan origin, and it was celebrated in the Middle Age. During this day, everything was allowed: it was a day of debauchery and revelry. For this reason, the Church wanted to put a little control and decided to join this holiday to the commemoration of the massacre of the innocents.
Massacre of the innocents, Giotto, 1302-05, fresco painting, Cappella degli Scrovegni (Padova)
How is the Holy Innocents Day celebrated in Spain?
Nowadays, in Spain we celebrate this day by pranking each other, and making jokes (sometimes too risky). The classiest joke is to stick a paper in the shape of a child on people’s backs. When the victim realizes the joke or “Inocentada”, the jokers will scream: Innocent! which in Spanish is “¡Inocente!”.
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